Best Medicine for Covid Cough: Treatment Options and FAQs
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought a lot of attention to respiratory diseases, especially those accompanied by coughing. Coughing is one of the most common symptoms that people experience when they have COVID-19. It can also be a sign of other respiratory diseases like bronchitis, pneumonia, or asthma. When coughing is accompanied by fever, it’s important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. In this article, we will discuss the best medicine for COVID-19 cough and answer some frequently asked questions.
What Causes COVID-19 Cough?
COVID-19, like other respiratory diseases, is transmitted in the air. When people with COVID-19 cough or sneeze, they release droplets containing the virus. Other people who inhale these droplets can become infected. Coughing can also be caused by inflammation in the respiratory tract due to the virus. COVID-19 cough is often dry and persistent, causing discomfort and sleep disturbances.
What are the Best Medicines for COVID-19 Cough?
The best medicine for COVID-19 cough depends on the severity of the cough and the individual’s overall health. There is no specific medicine that has been developed solely for COVID-19 cough. However, there are medicines that can be used to alleviate other symptoms of the disease that may help reduce coughing. Below are some of the best medicines for COVID-19 cough.
Cough Suppressants
Cough suppressants help to suppress the cough reflex, reducing the frequency and severity of coughing. These medicines work by blocking the signals in the brain that trigger coughing. Popular cough suppressants include Dextromethorphan (DM), which is available in over-the-counter cough medicines such as Benadryl, Robitussin, and Vicks. While cough suppressants may be helpful for controlling coughing symptoms, they should not be used for an extended period of time as they can be habit-forming.
Expectorants
Expectorants help to thin the mucus in the lungs, making it easier to cough up the phlegm. They work by loosening and breaking up the mucus in the airways, making it easier to expel. Some of the most common expectorants include guaifenesin (Mucinex) and inhaled hypertonic saline, which is administered via a nebulizer. Expectorants are often used in combination with cough suppressants to relieve both the cough and congestion.
Bronchodilators
Bronchodilators are a type of medicine that relaxes the muscles in the airways, allowing more air to flow in and out of the lungs. They are often used to relieve the symptoms of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Inhaled bronchodilators such as albuterol (ProAir, Ventolin) can be helpful in relieving coughing symptoms in people with COVID-19.
Steroids
Corticosteroids are a type of medicine that reduce inflammation in the airways. They are often used to treat severe respiratory infections and asthma. In people with COVID-19, steroids may be used to reduce inflammation in the lungs, which can help alleviate coughing symptoms. One study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) found that treating COVID-19 patients with an oral dose of dexamethasone, a corticosteroid, reduced the risk of death by one-third in severely ill patients who required oxygen.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are used to treat respiratory infections caused by bacteria. However, COVID-19 is caused by a virus, so antibiotics are not effective in treating the virus. Antibiotics should only be used if a bacterial infection is present along with COVID-19. Overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance and other health complications.
FAQs about COVID-19 Cough Medicines
Are cough drops effective in treating COVID-19 cough?
Cough drops can be helpful in reducing the irritation and inflammation in the throat that causes coughing. They contain ingredients such as menthol and eucalyptus that can provide a cooling and soothing effect. However, cough drops are not a cure for COVID-19 cough and should be used in combination with other medicines and treatments.
Can I take cough medicine with other COVID-19 Medications?
It is important to consult with a doctor or pharmacist before taking any medication, including cough medicine, while being treated for COVID-19. Some medicines can interact with each other in harmful ways, so it is important to disclose all medications and supplements that you are taking to your doctor.
How long does it take for COVID-19 cough to go away?
The duration of COVID-19 cough can vary from person to person. In most cases, the cough resolves within a few weeks. However, some people may experience a persistent cough for several weeks to months after they have recovered from the virus. If coughing persists for an extended period of time, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or fever, it is important to seek medical attention.
Are there any side effects of cough medicine?
Cough medicine can have side effects, depending on the type of medicine and the individual. Common side effects of cough medicine may include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, and constipation. It is important to read the label and follow the instructions carefully when taking cough medicine.
Can I treat COVID-19 cough with natural remedies?
While natural remedies can help alleviate some symptoms of COVID-19 cough, they should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment. Some natural remedies that may be helpful include drinking warm honey and lemon water, using a humidifier, and practicing breathing exercises. However, it is important to consult with a doctor before trying any natural remedies.
Conclusion
COVID-19 is a respiratory disease that can lead to persistent coughing, which can be uncomfortable and disruptive to daily life. Cough medicine can be used to alleviate coughing symptoms, but it is important to consult with a doctor to determine the best treatment plan for each individual. Some of the best medicines for COVID-19 cough include cough suppressants, expectorants, bronchodilators, and steroids. Additionally, natural remedies can be used in combination with medical treatment to reduce coughing symptoms. If coughing persists for an extended period of time, it is important to seek medical attention to rule out other respiratory illnesses.